Glycolic Acid: Derived from sugar cane, it has the smallest molecular chain, allowing it to easily penetrate the deepest layers of the skin. Helps maintain collagen strength. Stimulates blood circulation. Controls oil production. Acts as a good bactericide, neutralizing the bacteria that cause skin spots. Removes dead cells, destroys the glue that epidermal cells form on the dead skin surface, helping to shed this layer through micro-peeling. Helps soothe irritated or damaged skin.
Vitamin C: Antioxidant, regenerating, protects the skin from free radicals. It is an acid that slowly lightens skin spots. Provides elasticity and firmness.
Arbutin: A skin depigmenting plant.
Kojic Acid: A skin depigmenting agent. In addition to its whitening properties, it also has antioxidant properties. Kojic acid is not photosensitive, so it does not stain the skin if exposed to the sun occasionally.
Vitamin A (Retinol): Stimulates collagen production. Aids in rapid wound healing and general skin protection. When absorbed into the skin, it transforms into retinoic acid. When using retinol cosmetics, it is advisable to use them at night.
It has been proven that the topical application of Retinol causes epidermal thickening and an increase in collagen and DNA content in the dermis, improving skin roughness, elasticity, and pigmentation.